Chapter 2

--What new technologies enabled Europeans to travel to the New World?
-- What foods were brought from the New World to Europe and what affect did they have on Europeans?
--What affects did the Spanish colonization of the New World have on Spain? 

Vasco de Gama

Ferdinand and Isabella

Tainos

John Cabot

Amerigo Vespucci

Columbian Exchange

Bartolome de las Casas

Chapter 3

--Why does that Pocahontas myth persist?

--How does English colonization compare/contrast with that of the Spanish and French?

--How did tobacco change the Virginia colony both economically and socially?

--Who could participate in government in Virginia? Who could vote?

--How was land distribution different in the Chesapeake than in England, and who did that affect social organization?

--In what ways did colonists in the Chesapeake find slave labor more advantageous than indentured servants?

--How did the introduction of African slaves into the Chesapeake affect relationships among the European population?

John Rolfe

Headright

Bacon's Rebellion

Chapter 4
--What was Anne Hutchinson’s crime (crimes)?

--What was the difference between the Puritans in Plymouth and those in Boston?

--What were relations like between the settlers in Plymouth and the Native Americans? Those in Boston?

Compare the “Restoration” colonies: Carolina, New York, New Jersey and Pennsylvania. Why were they founded, who settled in these colonies? Compare the economic and political development of the colonies? How do they compare to the Chesapeake and New England?

Halfway Covenenant
Roger Williams
King Philip's War
Glorious Revolution

Chapter 5

--What accounts for the rapidly growing population in North America during the 18th century?

--Why were the southern colonies richer, in general, than New England colonies?

--Why were there so few slave rebellions in North America?

--How would you characterize the relationship between the England and its colonies in North America during the 18th century: socially, economically, and politically?

--What were the causes of the Great Awakening? What were its effects?

--What role did Native Americans play in the European governments’ struggle for control of North America?

Middle Passage
Deism

 

Chapter 6

--What was Thomas Hutchinson’s background and why did he remain loyal to Great Britain?

--What effect did the Frnech and Indian War (or the Seven Year’s War) have on the relationship between the colonists and Great Britain?

--How did the French and Indian War change the map of North America?

--What were the reasons that the French and Indian War were fought?

--How and why did British relationships with the colonies change after 1760?

                Were the British justified in changing their relationship?

                Were colonial reactions to this change justified?

--How did the leaders of the Sons of Liberty react to the riot that led to the destruction of Thomas Hutchinson’s house?

--Why did Massachusetts take the lead in so many protests against Britain?

--How did Virginia’s royal governor, Lord Dunmore, react to the news that the English and New Englanders had engaged in fighting in Lexington and Concord?

--How did the beginning of the American Revolution effect Phyllis Wheatly?

--How did slaves react the onset of hostilities between the British and the colonists?

Albany Congress

Benjamin Franklin
Daughters of Liberty
Fort Necessity
William Pitt
Sons of Liberty

Boston Massacre
Gaspee

 

Maps Items For Exam #1
These are the places you need to be able to identify on a map. 

All thirteen original colonies
Salem, Massachusetts
Boston
Jamestown, Virginia
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
New Orleans
Quebec
Charleston
Proclamation Line of 1763
Allegheny Mountains

RIVERS and LAKES You need to be able to line these out or identify on a map:

Mississippi River
St. Lawrence River
Hudson River
Ohio River
Lake Erie
Lake Ontario

Chapter 7

 
What was the excperience of women and blacks during the Revolutionary War?

What were the advantages and disadvantages for the patriots in rebelling against England.

Who were the loyalists during the Revolutionary War and why did they remain loyal while others did not?
Why did Abigail Adams ask her husband, John, to "remember the Ladies" while he was attending the Second Continental Congress?
Thomas Paine and Common Sense
Yorktown 1781
Bendict Arnold
Chapter 8

Discuss the country's financial predicament following the American Revolution.

What were the events that led to Shays's Rebellion? What were the effects of that revolt.

In your opinion, were the Alien and Sedition Acts constitutional? If you believe they were not, justify your answer using evidence from the Bill of Rights.

Chapter 9


In what way can the Whiskey Rebellion be seen as more than just a revolt by farmers who were unhappy about paying a tax?

What was the Jay Treaty, and why were Americans generally opposed to it?

How was the news of the Haitian Revolution received by most white Americans?
What was expected of a "republican" woman?
Treaty of Grenville 1795
XYZ Affair
Virginia and Kentucky Resolutions


Chapter 10


Who were the War Hawks, and why were they interested in engaging England in another war?

What specific effects did the Embargo Act of 1807 have on the U.S. economy?

Although Gabriel's planned slave insurrection in Virginia in 1800 failed to materialize, knowledge of it caused white leaders to sit up and take notice. What were the main ideas that inspired Gabriel Prosser and his followers and what were the sourcess of those ideas? How did Thomas Jefferson and James Monroe made it clear that they understood how these ideas were problematic in a slave society?

What were the national political implications of the Missouri Compromise of 1820. Why did American leaders place so much importance on keeping the issue of slavery out of national politics? Why had maintaining a sectional political balance become so important? What does this settlement suggest to you about the way American leaders were able to divorce the institution of slavery from the people it enslaved?

Why was the Louisiana Purchase controversial?
Tecumsah

feme covert

Map Quiz for Exam #2

Ohio River
Connecticut River
Springfield, Massachusetts
Yorktown (which is right across the York River from Glouster Point on modern maps)
Kentucky
Tennessee
Missouri River
Northwest Territory
(Those 13 original states)
Worcester County, Massachusetts
Pelham and Amherst, Massachusetts
All you Red Sox fans ought to know where Fenway Park is located

Chapter Questions: Chapters 10

For Exam #3
 Question for Chapter 11 (We may have talked about some of this for the last test as well.) Some of these questions come from class discussion.
*

Describe the basic conditions of factory life for women and girls who worked in manufacturing in the 1820s and 1830s.
*Andrew Jackson referred to the Second Bank of the United States as a monster. What did he find so monstrous about it?
*How did the Second Great Awakening mesh with America's market revolution? What did the religious message of this revival offer Americans who were not faring well in the moderinizing economy?
*Why did the Temperance Movement become such a popular reform movement in the 1830s? Who participated?
*How did the Second Great Awakening influence secular reform movements?
* How did the Cherokee tribe fiht removal differently from other Native American tribes?
David Walker's Appeal to the Colored Citizens of the World
Indian Removal Act
Worcester v Georgia
The Liberator
Horace Mann
Francis Cabot Lowell
Samuel Slater
Fall River of Rhode Island System
Erie Canal
Panic of 1819
McGuffy's Readers
Charles Grandison Finney
Trail of Tears


Chapter 12

*Why did immigrants come to the United States between 1840 and 1860? Why were these groups treated differently by "native" borm Americans?
*Summarize the beliefs of the transcendentalists in the 1840s and 1850s?
*When women began to break out of their traditional roles in the 1840s, what were some of the causes they embraced, and why was it acceptable for women to promote those causes?
*Discuss the history of the Mormons before they went to Utah, including the discrimination they faced. Why was this religion so successful in the 1830s and 1840s?
*How did the advent of wage labor effect relations between employers and employees? How did it effect gender relationships?
McCormick Reaper
Laissez-faire economics
Adam Smith's Wealth of Nations
John Humphrey Noyes and the Oneida Community
Shakers
New Harmony (T/Th class only)
Joseph Smith
Brigham Young
Nauvoo
Seneca Falls Convention 1848
Manifest Destiny (We have not covered westward expansion and the Mexican war; Exam 3 will not include those topics)

Chapter 13

*Why did Southerners move westward in the first half of the nineteenth century?
*Describe paternalism.
*Slaveholders wielded most of the political power in the antebellum South. What methods did they use to ensure the continuation of the institution of slavery?
*On what types of plantations did most American slaves live during the antebellum period?
*What was expected of a plantation mistress?
*Why did cotton come to dominate the southern economy?
Nat Turner
Eli Whitney
yeoman farmers
American Colonization Society
American Anti-Slavery Society
gang and task systems of labor

Map Items for Exam 3

Kansas
Nebraska
California
Great Salt Lake
Utah
Oregon Territory
Rio Grande
Nueces River (Texas)
Chicago, Illinois
Missouri
Gadsden Purchase
Colorado River (that one that runs through the Grand Canyon)

Additions to Study Guide for Final

Chapter 12

*When Mexicans opened up Texas for settlement in the 1820s and 1830s, who comprised the majority of the people who settled there?
*Why were Mexicans concerned about the large number of Americans settling in Texas?
*Alamo
*General Antonio Lopez de Santa Ana
* What were the issues that caused President Polk to face the possibility of war with both Mexico and Great Britain simultaneously?
* How did the Americans essentially "goad" the Mexicans into war in 1846?
*Treaty of Guadalupe-Hidalgo

Chapter 14

*Wilmot Proviso
*"free labor, free soil, free men"
*What national issue caused politicians to form the Republican party and why?
*Compromise of 1850
*What effect did Harriet Beecher Stowe's Uncle Tom's Cabin have on the North? On the South?
*Kansas-Nebrask Act
*Stephen Douglas
*John Brown
*Pottawatomie Massacre
*Raid on Harper's Ferry
*Dred Scott
*Why did the Democratic Party split during the election of 1860 and what effect did that have on the election?
*Alabama Platform

Chapter 15

*Fort Sumter
*Why did four new slave states join the Confederacy after Fort Sumter?
*Battle of 1st Bull Run (or 1st Manassas)
*How did slaves react during the war as Union troops got near?
*What situations did southern white women find themselves in during the war?
*Antietam
*Emancipation Proclamation