Geometers Sketchpad Activities for Geometry

Construction Activities

Chords in a Circle Students construct chords in a circle and manipulate them to discover various properties.
Dynamic Proof Students create a sketch in which a dramatic animation shows how the sum of the areas of two squares is equal to the area of the third square.
Exterior Angles in a Polygon Students construct a pentagon with its exterior angles, measure the angles and find the sum. They then dilate the pentagon to look at the problem, and understand their result, in a new way.
Leonardo da Vinci's Proof Students use reflection and rotation to build a sketch that demonstrates a famous proof by Leonardo.
Medians in a Triangle Students discover various properties of the three medians of a triangle.
Midpoint Quadrilaterals Students construct the midpoints of the sides of a quadrilateral, connect them to form the midpoint quadrilateral, and then discover interesting properties of the midpoint quadrilateral.
Properties of Parallel Lines Students discover relationships among the angles formed when parallel lines are intersected by a transversal.
Reflections Over Two Intersecting Lines Students explore what happens when they reflect a figure over a line and then reflect the image over a second line that intersects the first.
A Right Triangle with Squares Students make a square tool and use the tool to investigate the Pythagorean Theorem and its converse.

Investigation Activities

GSP Resource Files
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Areas: Proof as Verification Students form a conjecture about the ratio of two areas in a quadrilateral, and use Sketchpad to search for a proof. In the process they verify or disprove their results for two different kinds of quadrilaterals. Areas [gsp]
Areas 2 [gsp]
The Congruent Triangles Construction: Ellipses A pair of congruent triangles holds the key to this unusual Sketchpad ellipse construction. Congruent Triangles [gsp]
Gears [gsp]
Distances in an Equilateral Triangle: Proof as Explanation Students explore the sum of certain distances in an equilateral triangle, and develop a proof to explain their observations. Distances [gsp]
The Folded Rectangle Construction: Parabolas With just a blank sheet of paper and a single point, students can fold a genuine parabola. Students model the technique with Sketchpad to reveal the underlying mathematics. Folded Rectangle [gsp]
Conic Connection [gsp]
Tangent Circle [gsp]
Headlights [gsp]
Kite Midpoints: Proof as Discovery Students investigate and prove a property of kites, and use the proof to make a discovery about other quadrilaterals. Kite [gsp]
Polygon and Circle Areas Students manipulate the number of sides in a regular polygon, develop a formula relating the area and perimeter of the polygon, and use their result to develop a formula relating the circumference and area of a circle. To A Circle [gsp]
Triangle Midpoints: Proof as Systematization Students use Sketchpad to prove that the midpoints of two sides of a triangle form a segment that is parallel to the third side and half its length. This relationship was demonstrated in a previous activity, but not proved. Triangle Midpoints [gsp]
Visual Demo of Pythagorean Theorem Students do a visual demonstration of the Pythagorean theorem based on Euclid’s proof. By shearing the squares on the sides of a right triangle, they create congruent shapes without changing the areas of their original squares. Shear Pythagoras [gsp]